In early September 2026, leaders from several countries met in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, for the 26th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi used this major global platform to speak plainly about keeping the world safe, stopping terrorism, and building better trade routes.
A Firm Stand Against Terrorism
Prime Minister Modi gave a strict warning to countries that support or hide terrorists. He made this point clearly while Pakistan’s Prime Minister was in the same room.
No Excuses: He explained that terrorists should never be used as a tool to gain power or a “strategic asset.”
Destroying the Network: India demanded an end to all parts of the terror system, which includes stopping the flow of money, shutting down training camps, and eliminating safe hiding spots.
No “Good” Terrorists: The message was simple—terrorism is always bad. The world must unite to fight it without having double standards. Member countries also signed agreements to crack down on the illegal drug trade, which often pays for terrorist activities.
Helping Afghanistan and Building Trade Routes
India promised to continue supporting the people of Afghanistan. Over the years, India has spent billions on development projects there and sent essential food supplies, like wheat, during tough times.
To keep trading with Central Asia and Europe without relying on routes through Pakistan, India highlighted the importance of Iran’s Chabahar Port. PM Modi stressed that this port needs to stay active because it is a vital lifeline connecting the region and boosting economic growth.
Key Meetings with Russia and China
The summit was also an opportunity for India to hold important one-on-one talks with two major global powers:
Russia: India continues to buy a large amount of its oil from Russia at lower prices, which is crucial for India’s energy needs. The leaders also discussed trading through new, faster Arctic sea routes and fixing the delays in the delivery of military equipment.
China: Even though India and China do a massive amount of business together, China sells way more to India than India sells to China. India wants to balance this trade out. Most importantly, India made it absolutely clear that a true friendship and normal relations are only possible if there is lasting peace at their shared borders.
The World as One Family
Instead of focusing only on politics and military power, India is putting a spotlight on deep, historic cultural connections. Moving forward, India plans to host a special cultural event for the SCO countries. This effort is inspired by the ancient Indian belief of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam—the idea that the entire world is one big family working toward shared peace and prosperity.
Which specific topic from the summit—like the trade plans with Russia, the border discussions with China, or the anti-terrorism agreements—would you like to explore further?